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Non-nutritive Sucking Habits of Preschool Children in Daejeon

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Á¤Çý¶õ ( Cheong Hye-Ran ) - µ¿¾ÆÀÎÀç´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ý°ú

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ´ëÀüÁö¿ª ¹ÌÃëÇÐ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ºñ¼öÀ¯¼º »¡±â ½À°üÀÇ À¯º´·üÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ÀÌ À¯º´·ü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ±â¿©¿äÀΰúÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¸ç ºñ¼öÀ¯¼º »¡±â ½À°üÀÌ À¯Ä¡¿­ÀÇ ±³ÇÕ¿¡ ¾î¶² ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¸°­°ËÁøÀ» À§ÇØ °³ÀÎÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ ¸¸ 18°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 65°³¿ù »çÀÌÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ 841¸íÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ°í ±× º¸È£ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüü ¼³¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÇÑ ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áß 32.8%¿¡¼­ ºñ¼öÀ¯¼º »¡±â ½À°üÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿©¾Æ¿¡¼­ 37.7%·Î ³²¾Æº¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¸ðÀ¯ ¼öÀ¯ÀÇ ±â°£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ºñ¼öÀ¯¼º »¡±â ½À°ü À¯º´·üÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç Ãâ»ý¼ø¼­¿Í ¾ö¸¶ÀÇ Á÷¾÷À¯¹«´Â °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¼Õ°¡¶ô»¡±â°¡ Àüü ºñ¼öÀ¯¼º »¡±â ½À°ü ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áß 62.6%·Î ÀΰøÁ¥²ÀÁö»¡±â(37.4%)¿¡ ºñÇØ ´õ ¿ì¼¼ÇÏ¿´°í ½À°üÀÇ Áö¼Ó±â°£ ¶ÇÇÑ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ±æ¾ú´Ù. ºñ¼öÀ¯¼º »¡±â ½À°üÀÇ Áö¼Ó±â°£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁú¼ö·Ï À¯Ä¡¿­ ±³ÇÕÀÌ»óÀÌ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of non-nutritive sucking in preschool children in Daejeon. This study assessed the relationship between contributing factors influencing the prevalence of non-nutritive sucking. Also, the effects of non-nutritive sucking on the primary dentition were investigated. The study included 841 children 18~65 months of age that visited a pediatric private dental clinic for oral examination. Both children and their guardians were surveyed. It was found that 32.8% of children exhibited non-nutritive sucking, and 37.7% of females displayed this behavior. The number of females showing this behavior was significantly greater than that of males. The prevalence decreased significantly with the breast-feeding period, and there was no association with either birth rank or maternal occupation. Finger sucking (62.6%) was more prevalent and of longer duration than pacifier sucking (37.4%). Malocclusion of the primary dentition was associated with the duration of this behavior.

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Non-nutritive sucking habit; Finger sucking; Pacifier sucking; Anterior open bite; Large overjet

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